弗洛尔利

位于吕瑟峡湾的弗洛尔利村是一个没有公路的村庄，它构成了一个规模适中、管理完善的发电厂社区，并拥有多处景点。发电厂和弗洛尔利阶梯已成为热门的旅游景点。从峡湾出发，4444级台阶通往山顶。.

Flørli is a charming village situated in the innermost part of Lysefjorden, Norway. While it is primarily known for being an old hydroelectric power community, Flørli's history dates back to the 1600s. One of Kallali's sons settled here and made a living from farming and sawmill operations. Flørliåna, an important river that runs through the area, played a crucial role in the village's existence. The farm was located on the south side of Lysefjorden, and the houses were built up the hill. Today, the original farmhouse still stands there, but it has been converted into a tourist cabin for the Stavanger Tourist Association.

弗洛尔利是理想的发电地点，这里拥有挪威第二高的瀑布，弗洛尔湖与大海之间落差达740米。1914年，来自斯塔万格的商人埃纳尔·梅林以16000克朗的价格买下了弗洛尔利农场、荒地、周边地区以及整个弗洛尔湖。1916年，他成立了弗洛尔利电力和电冶公司（A/S Flørli Kraft- og Elektrosmelteverk），注册资本为100万克朗。公司计划开发12000马力的发电能力，并与德国杜伊斯堡的罗赫林钢铁厂（Röchlingsche Eisen- und Stahlwerke）达成协议，由后者负责接收和销售产品，价格至少要能覆盖生产成本。.

吕瑟峡湾 (Lysefjorden med fjell) 是挪威峡湾自然风光和传统麦芽威士忌的完美解决方案。非常适合峡湾旅游者和自然爱好者在罗加兰郡度过难关。.

工程在1916年11月16日许可证颁发之前就已开始，而且难度极大。所有设备都必须依靠人力搬运到海拔740米的特尔内瓦特内特山上。关于这段时期艰苦卓绝的景象，流传着许多故事，其中最著名的当属赫尔米克斯托尔兄弟的故事：据说他们背着135公斤的重物爬上了弗洛利亚山。.

弗洛尔利发电厂最初建有码头和临时发电站，用于供电。后来，峡湾边和山上都建起了营房。位于山腰的弗洛尔利斯托伦则成为一个独立的营地，供那些用马匹向弗洛尔瓦特内特湖运送物资的人们使用。.

There were many other obstacles during the construction period. The pipeline from the power station by the fjord up to the dam in Ternevatnet had to be laid on concrete foundations that were cast into the rock. A rail track and a powerful winch were built to pull the wagons up the mountainside. There were many technical problems, and the operation of the winch was unstable. Once, a failure in the winch caused a trolley with nine people to slide down at breakneck speed. Everyone managed to jump out and save themselves, but there were stories of people who never took the trolley ride again after that day. Along the trolley track, a wooden staircase was built, which now has 4,444 steps and is the world's longest wooden staircase. Today, this staircase is one of Flørli's most popular tourist attractions.

1916年，该工厂有119名员工，弗洛尔利逐渐发展成为一个小型工业社区，拥有商店、邮局、学校和员工宿舍。弗洛尔利的生活对成人和儿童来说都很艰苦，最多时47人挤在营房的12个房间里。1917年夏天，员工人数达到顶峰，为142人。.

In 1918, Stavanger Elektrisitetsverk leased all the power from Flørli. A/S Flørli hoped to make a profit from power production but failed. By 1928, the debt had reached 5.7 million kroner, and the power plant was bankrupt. In 1927, the plant was sold for 3.75 million kroner to Stavanger Elektrisitetsverk, becoming Stavanger's main energy source for 25 years.

发电厂得到改进，辐射范围扩大。发电量增加，20世纪40年代在弗洛尔利和斯塔万格之间铺设了一条新的高压输电线路。弗洛尔利发展成为一个小型工业社区，拥有学校、商店和邮局。.

20世纪50年代，吕瑟博滕开始发电，弗洛尔利的重要性逐渐下降。学校于1970年关闭，邮局于1981年关闭，最后一位居民于1999年离开。同年，旧发电厂关闭，一座全新的全自动发电厂在山体内部800米处投入运营。.

如今，弗洛尔利已成为热门旅游目的地，拥有众多景点。它是一个完整的发电厂社区，设有旅馆、福利楼、管理人员住宅、工程师餐厅、机械师宿舍、学校、商店、邮局、码头站、消防站和一个小型发电站。游客可以在由Hessel Haker和Flørli 4,444管理的旅游小屋或建筑工人的旧公寓中过夜。夏季，游客可以在旧发电厂内的咖啡馆享用美食和饮品。.

弗洛尔利阶梯是吕瑟峡湾的热门旅游景点，4444级台阶通往山顶。以弗洛尔利为起点，游客可以选择多条徒步路线，包括瀑布步道和近年来由赫塞尔·哈克修建的悬崖步道。所有路线都陡峭且颇具挑战性，但山顶的壮丽景色绝对值得付出努力。.