吕塞博特恩
吕瑟博滕是一个风景如画的村庄,坐落在吕瑟峡湾的最深处。由于电力开发,村庄发生了显著的变化。尽管如此,它仍然保留着原有的魅力和自然美景,如今已成为游客体验美丽自然风光和精彩户外活动的理想目的地。.

吕瑟博滕是一个风景如画的村庄,坐落在吕瑟峡湾的尽头,四周环绕着巍峨的群山。记录显示,自16世纪以来就有人居住在吕瑟博滕,该地区还可以找到民族大迁徙时期的墓葬群。.
这里以前是一个农业村庄,农场分布在海边和山谷中。20世纪40年代水电开发开始后,大部分农场被改作他用,并建造了许多新的住宅。一些农场,例如Lysegården、Aukland和Tangen,至今仍在运营,它们位于通往Nilsebuvatnet的道路沿线。.


Before local passenger boats were introduced in the 1880s, the fjord served as a significant transportation route for those living in the remote community at the end of the long fjord. Rowing to Forsand would take 6-8 hours, and rowers would change every quarter of a mile at regular stops called "fjerdingsskifter."
吕塞博滕的居民也通过斯金维根(Skinnvegen)与山脉以东的地区保持联系。斯金维根是塞特斯达尔和吕菲尔克之间的一条古老道路。之所以称之为斯金维根,是因为塞特斯达尔的居民会前往斯塔万格,用皮革向主教缴纳税款。皮革也是塞特斯达尔居民的重要商品,他们沿着斯金维根,将毛皮和牲畜皮作为贸易货物运往斯塔万格。斯金维根始于瓦莱,终于吕塞。.
早在19世纪,就有人提议修建一条从吕瑟博滕翻山而上通往塞特斯达尔的公路,但由于需要从斯塔万格乘渡轮前往霍格峡湾,再经过漫长的吕瑟峡湾,这条公路在经济上并不可行。直到水电开发促成了从吕瑟博滕翻山而上通往锡尔达尔的公路建设,公路和铁路的规划才得以实现。这条公路从峡湾底部蜿蜒而上,共有27个弯道,于1984年10月18日正式通车。.


吕瑟博滕的发电站如今已成为该地区重要的能源供应来源。1909年,吕瑟峡湾公司(A/S Lysefjord)获得了开发吕瑟峡湾地区水道的特许权,但直到二战后,由于国家对电力需求的增加,吕瑟地区的水力发电开发计划才得以推进。吕瑟峡湾发电站于1947年建成,为罗加兰郡的大部分地区供电。这给当时仅有63位居民的吕瑟博滕带来了翻天覆地的变化。施工道路修建,山体开凿隧道,高压输电线路也架设在各地。.
林斯瓦特内特水库被改造成一个大型人工水库,为位于吕瑟的发电站的建设提供电力支持。该发电站是通过爆破山体50-60米深的隧道而建成的。一条长达65公里的输电线路连接吕瑟博滕和位于桑内斯特龙斯霍伦的变电站,横跨吕瑟峡湾和霍格峡湾。电力开发的引入彻底改变了吕瑟比格达地区,吕瑟电力公司提供了各种现代化设施,包括住宅、教堂、学校、社区中心和杂货店。.


Today, Lysebotn is home to Northern Europe's most modern power plant, which replaced the old Lysebotn 1 from 1953. Lysebotn 2 uses the same reservoirs and dams as its predecessor, but provides better resource utilization and increased production of renewable energy. With a drop height of 680 meters and two Francis turbines, Lysebotn 2 is Northern Europe's most advanced power plant. The renewal of the power plant results in approximately 15 percent more energy production without the need for transfers of watercourses or regulations. The plant produces around 1,500 GWh of renewable energy each year, which provides electricity to approximately 75,000 homes.
如今,吕瑟村常住居民寥寥无几,发电厂的运行也日益自动化。夏季,来自世界各地的游客和定点跳伞爱好者涌入村庄,使这里热闹非凡。吕瑟村提供一流的住宿选择,也是众多登山活动的起点,堪称户外运动爱好者的天堂。在峡湾上划皮划艇是一次绝妙的体验,沿着吕瑟博滕北部的旧施工道路骑行也是不错的选择。.
Despite the development of the power industry, Lysebotn has managed to retain its charm and natural beauty. The history of the village illustrates how development has transformed the lives of its inhabitants and the landscape. Today, the power plant in Lysebotn is an essential source of renewable energy, and the village has become a popular destination for tourists who want to experience the area's breathtaking nature and thrilling outdoor activities.

访问吕塞博滕
吕瑟博滕村坐落在吕瑟峡湾的尽头,是一个随着时间推移而改变的村庄。它曾经是一片农场群,随着20世纪40年代水力发电的到来而发展起来。.
如今,吕瑟博滕发电厂是重要的可再生能源来源。该村也已成为热门旅游目的地,吸引着众多游客前来体验当地令人叹为观止的自然风光和刺激的户外活动。.
The advent of hydroelectricity also carved a path through the mountains, with a road from Lysebotn to Sirdal that snakes up the mountainside in a spectacular ascent from the fjord's depths.
奇拉格山是峡湾旁一座巨大的山体,在挪威非常有名。游客们来到这里攀岩、定点跳伞或徒步旅行,去观赏奇拉格巨石——一块嵌在两座悬崖之间的巨石,海拔984米,俯瞰着吕瑟峡湾。.
